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PowderWatts - Measurement and Verification Plan

This document outlines the measurement and verification (M&V) methodology implemented to quantify energy savings resulting from heat cable monitoring systems installed by PowderWatts. The plan encompasses metering infrastructure, data collection protocols, and savings calculation methodologies.

The following documentation is maintained to support verification:

  1. Hourly consumption data records

We will be using the Seasonal Device Controls which uses measured electricity consumption and computes a counterfactual based on maximum daily power consumption. This M&V plan calculates the savings for each device and aggregates them at the site level.

The following are defined in the Shared Guidelines methodology:

  • Definitions
  • Electricity Carbon Intensity Calculations
  • Shared Data Intake Requirements
  • Consequential Carbon Accounting Rules
  • EAC Definition and Rules
  • Generated Versus Avoided Emissions

The following is a static description of the required and optional fields for a given Asset. An updated CSV template with the correct column names is available here and a time series description is available here. The daily aggregation data must be uploaded as a document with the columns aligning with the Daily Aggregated Data description below.

The following data is required in addition to what is listed in Shared Guidelines methodology.

Field Description Default if not provided Required? Use
Commenced Operation Date Date the intervention was completed Y
building_type Classification of building according to NREL ComStock/ResStock categories
MAC Addresses A list of MAC addresses that align with the devices that are installed at the site
Winter Season Months A list of calendar months when the heat cables would be in use during normal operation 11,12,1,2,3
Shoulder Season Months A list calendar months when the heat cables may be in partial use during normal operations 4,5,6
Field Description Default if not provided Required?
location_id Identifier for the location of the switch/device
billing_month Billing month the summary applies to
device_mac MAC address of the device
device_name Human-readable name of the device
device_type Type/category of the device
on_hours Total hours the device was on during the month
off_hours Total hours the device was off during the month
total_saved_energy Energy saved by the device (all sockets combined)
socket0_saved_energy Energy saved on socket 0
socket1_saved_energy Energy saved on socket 1
created_at Timestamp when the record was created
kwh_used Total kilowatt-hours used during the billing month
billing_location_id Linked billing identifier for the location

The inventory of the full scope of the intervention should be provided as a CSV that has one row per fixture location installed with the following columns:

Field Description Default if not provided Required?
mac Unique MAC address of the device
report_date Date the daily summary is reported
total_reporting_hours Total number of hours the device reported data
total_time_on_hours Total hours the device was on
total_time_off_hours Total hours the device was off
watt_hours_used Total watt-hours of energy consumed
socket0_occupied Whether socket 0 was occupied during the day
socket0_90pct 90th percentile power use for socket 0
socket1_occupied Whether socket 1 was occupied during the day
socket1_90pct 90th percentile power use for socket 1

The timeseries data should be provided with the following columns:

Field Description Required
device_id Unique identifier for the device (MAC address) Y
timeblock Timestamp of the measurement interval (hourly) Y
socket_0_occupied Whether socket 0 was occupied at that time Y
socket_0_watts Power draw (watts) on socket 0 Y
socket_1_occupied Whether socket 1 was occupied at that time Y
socket_1_watts Power draw (watts) on socket 1 Y
total_watts Total watts drawn across all sockets

Ongoing verification procedures include:

  • Confirmation of data completeness
  • Congruency between methodology aggregation and provided aggregation
  • Review of savings calculations

Assets that have greater than 25 kWh monthly savings differences between the provided aggregated monthly savings and the monthly savings calculated by WattCarbon will be flagged for review.

This M&V plan provides a robust framework for quantifying and verifying energy savings while maintaining conservative calculation approaches and comprehensive documentation standards.